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Co-Ops
Section 2 - Chapter 7 (continuation)
What About Co-ops?
Co-ops, or co-operatives, are
similar to condos in many ways. You live in one unit and the
exterior maintenance and repairs and such are covered by monthly
dues paid by unit holders. Notice I say "unit holders."
You don't own your unit in a co-op.
What you buy when you buy into
a co-op is shares in a corporation. You become a part owner of
the corporation that administers the whole property. The unit
you "buy" is really just the unit that is assigned
to you, although I have not heard of any co-op boards "re-assigning"
residents.
The rules and regulations are
similar to those you would find in any condo property. They often
are a bit more strict, though, and the penalties for not following
them can be severe. Rent a unit against the rules, for example,
or have too many relatives move in with you, and some co-op boards
can take away your shares without compensation.
Another issue with co-ops is
the monthly dues. These can include a mortgage payment on the
whole property, so they may be substantially higher than condo
dues. Even when this mortgage is paid off, the board of directors
may hesitate to lower the dues, choosing instead to use the excess
income to finance new landscaping or their favorite pet projects.
One co-op we looked at in this area had recently paid off their
mortgage, yet was considering raising their dues, despite already
being 80% higher than similar condo properties.
This isn't the largest problem,
though. The biggest problem is financing. Banks hesitate to loan
money to you when all you can mortgage is shares in a corporation.
Most co-ops are sold as cash deals. You mightnot have enough
cash to buy in, but this isn't just a problem for you when you
buy. It becomes a problem when you sell, because you have to
find a buyer who has the entire price in cash.
The upside? They can be cheap
living. While two bedroom house may sell for $220,000 here, and
a two bedroom condo for $80,000, you can buy a two bedroom co-op
for $40,000. That might make it worth paying $100 more per month
for dues. Since appreciation is less certain and selling can
be tricky, look at it as buying cheap rent, if you have the cash.
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